Ward Annette, Candela Lori, Mahoney Judy
Community College of Southern Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
J Healthc Qual. 2004 Mar-Apr;26(2):36-40; quiz 40-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1945-1474.2004.tb00483.x.
Though an extensive amount of literature addresses the significance of patient falls and mechanisms to identify those at high risk, much less has been written regarding units in which nearly every patient fits the high-risk category. In addition, little information describes specific interventions designed to protect at-risk patients. In response to a record number of falls in the Transitional Care Unit at an acute care facility, an interdisciplinary team was developed to review patient falls, design a unit-specific falls reduction program, and begin its implementation. In the subsequent 6 quarters, the number of patient falls was reduced by 57%.
尽管大量文献论述了患者跌倒的重要性以及识别高危患者的机制,但对于几乎每个患者都属于高危类别的病房,相关论述却少得多。此外,几乎没有信息描述旨在保护高危患者的具体干预措施。针对一家急症护理机构过渡护理病房创纪录的跌倒次数,成立了一个跨学科团队来审查患者跌倒情况,设计一项针对该病房的跌倒减少计划,并开始实施。在随后的6个季度里,患者跌倒次数减少了57%。