Savlík J, Hnízdil J
Denní sanatorium Horní Palata Fakultní poliklinika VFN 120 00 Praha 2.
Cas Lek Cesk. 2004;143(1):31-3; discussion 34.
Article presents the development of psychosomatic medicine, respectively that of behavioral or anthropological medicine, stressing they do not belong to medical disciplines but they represent a way of thinking, which aims to introduce knowledge of humanistic sciences into the classical medicine and to change the orientation of contemporary medicine from the disease to the diseased person. Historically, the new approach represents a systemic course, which leads to the general theory of systems and to cybernetics. These are mathematical and logic sciences, which can be applied in every situation where complex manifestations have to be handled. Problems of human health and disease definitely represent such complexity. Systemic theories also develop as well as their implementation into the medicine. Formulation of the bio-psycho-social approach or the movement of family (systemic) therapy verifies the theory.
本文介绍了心身医学的发展,以及行为医学或人类医学的发展,强调它们不属于医学学科,而是一种思维方式,旨在将人文科学知识引入传统医学,并将当代医学的方向从疾病转向患病个体。从历史角度看,这种新方法是一个系统的过程,通向系统的一般理论和控制论。这些是数学和逻辑科学,可应用于任何需要处理复杂表现的情况。人类健康和疾病问题无疑代表了这种复杂性。系统理论也在发展,并在医学中得到应用。生物心理社会方法的形成或家庭(系统)治疗运动验证了这一理论。