Namazie Ali, Alum Daniel, Keller Gregory S
Department of Surgery, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, 91206, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2002 Feb;10(1):53-62. doi: 10.1016/S1064-7406(03)00082-8.
Midface elevation is an evolving procedure. The current trends toward less manipulation of the midface soft tissues with less visible incisions and use of endoscopic and percutaneous techniques have allowed for the rejuvenation of the facial features of younger patients. The creation of a natural, unoperated, and youthful appearance to the midface are readily accomplished with these newer procedures. For patients with significant facial skin excess, the endoscopic and percutaneous or transblepharoplasty procedures can be combined with a traditional face or neck lift to restore a youthful facial and neck harmony and balance.
中面部提升是一种不断发展的手术。当前的趋势是减少对中面部软组织的操作，采用切口更隐蔽的方式，并使用内窥镜和经皮技术，这使得年轻患者的面部特征得以年轻化。通过这些更新的手术方法，可以很容易地打造出自然、未经过手术且年轻化的中面部外观。对于面部皮肤严重多余的患者，内窥镜和经皮或经睑成形术可以与传统的面部或颈部提升术相结合，以恢复年轻的面部和颈部的和谐与平衡。
