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与桉属花粉及含桉属植物的草药浸剂相关的哮喘加重

Exacerbation of asthma related to Eucalyptus pollens and to herb infusion containing Eucalyptus.

作者信息

Galdi E, Perfetti L, Calcagno G, Marcotulli M C, Moscato G

机构信息

Servizio Autonomo di Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, Fondazione S. Maugeri, Clinica del Lavoro e della Riabilitazione, IRCCS, Istituto Scientifico di Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2003 Jul-Sep;59(3):220-1.

Abstract

Eucalyptus is known as a potential cause of cutaneous diseases due to contact with oil or pollens, and of respiratory allergic diseases due to exposure to pollens. We report the case of a 30-year-old woman with asthma and rhinoconjunctivitis in which symptoms appeared to be exacerbated by Eucalyptus pollens and by ingestion of an infusion containing Eucalyptus. Specific IgE were positive for Eucalyptus pollens and negative for common aeroallergens. Our report shows that Eucalyptus may elicit asthma and rhinitis with an IgE-mediated mechanism both by inhalation of pollens and by ingestion of herb infusions, and suggests that care should be taken in administering herbal medications in asthmatic subjects.

摘要

桉树因接触其油或花粉被认为是皮肤病的潜在病因,因接触花粉被认为是呼吸道过敏性疾病的潜在病因。我们报告了一名30岁患有哮喘和鼻结膜炎的女性病例,其症状似乎因接触桉属花粉和摄入含有桉属的浸液而加重。桉属花粉特异性IgE呈阳性,常见气传变应原特异性IgE呈阴性。我们的报告表明,桉属可通过吸入花粉和摄入草药浸液,以IgE介导的机制引发哮喘和鼻炎,并提示在给哮喘患者使用草药时应谨慎。

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