Biesiada Grazyna, Mach Tomasz
Katedra i Klinika Chorób Zakaźnych, Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie.
Przegl Lek. 2003;60(9):598-601.
Viral hepatitis still seems to be an important epidemiological and clinical problem. The most common source of viral hepatotropic infection is the health care service in Poland. Significant decrease in the frequency of newly diagnosed cases of acute hepatitis B were observed during the last decade. Introduction of anti-hepatitis B vaccination combined with improvement of socioeconomical status have had a significantly influenced epidemiological status of HBV infection. There is still lack of immunoprophylaxis for HCV infection. Current rules of active and passive prophylaxis for HBV and HCV infections were discussed in this paper.
病毒性肝炎似乎仍然是一个重要的流行病学和临床问题。在波兰，医疗保健服务是病毒性嗜肝感染最常见的来源。在过去十年中，急性乙型肝炎新诊断病例的频率显著下降。乙型肝炎疫苗接种的引入以及社会经济地位的改善对乙肝病毒感染的流行病学状况产生了重大影响。丙型肝炎感染仍然缺乏免疫预防措施。本文讨论了目前针对乙肝和丙肝感染的主动和被动预防规则。
