Reznik Marina, Sharif Iman, Ozuah Philip O
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York 10467, USA.
J Telemed Telecare. 2004;10(2):118-20. doi: 10.1258/135763304773391585.
Videoconferencing to deliver asthma health education to patients or their parents has not been widely used in the USA. We used two 90 min interactive videoconferences to deliver an asthma education programme to a convenience sample of mainly Latino immigrant parents in the Bronx, New York. In these sessions short presentations were given on asthma triggers, medications and the prevention of asthma exacerbations. To test gains in knowledge, we administered a self-completion questionnaire consisting of true/false statements before and after the videoconferences. Sixty subjects participated in the first videoconference and 56 in the second. Asthma knowledge improved significantly after both. Three months later, knowledge retention from the first videoconference was good. The majority of subjects asked questions and commented on their personal experiences of asthma. Interactive videoconferencing allowed asthma education to be delivered to a large immigrant population, elicited concerns from the audience and was effective in improving knowledge.
在美国,通过视频会议向患者或其家长提供哮喘健康教育的方式尚未得到广泛应用。我们利用两场90分钟的互动式视频会议,向纽约布朗克斯区主要为拉丁裔移民家长的便利样本群体提供哮喘教育项目。在这些会议上,就哮喘诱因、药物治疗以及哮喘发作的预防进行了简短讲解。为测试知识掌握情况的提升,我们在视频会议前后分别发放了一份由是非题组成的自填式问卷。60名受试者参加了第一场视频会议,56名参加了第二场。两场会议后,哮喘知识均有显著提高。三个月后,第一场视频会议的知识留存情况良好。大多数受试者提出了问题并分享了他们的哮喘个人经历。互动式视频会议能够向大量移民群体提供哮喘教育,引发了听众的关注,并且在提高知识水平方面效果显著。