Gere Cathy
Department of History and Philosophy of Science, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
J Hist Neurosci. 2003 Dec;12(4):396-410. doi: 10.1076/jhin.12.4.396.27916.
This paper narrates the history of the conservation of the human brain, tracking techniques of brain archiving from the first experiments in the preservation of soft tissue in spirits of alcohol to the latest refinements in cryogenic technology. It traces the changing social and legal conditions that permitted the collection of post mortem human tissue, as well as the increasingly sophisticated technologies that allowed for the preservation and storage of this material. This preliminary survey of brain archiving uses examples of specific collections in order to discuss changes in the techniques, goals and achievements of neural tissue collecting from the mid-eighteenth to the late twentieth centuries.
本文叙述了人类大脑保存的历史,追溯了大脑存档的技术,从最早用酒精保存软组织的实验到低温技术的最新改进。它探寻了允许收集死后人体组织的不断变化的社会和法律条件,以及使这种材料得以保存和存储的日益复杂的技术。这项对大脑存档的初步调查利用特定藏品的例子,来讨论从18世纪中叶到20世纪后期神经组织收集在技术、目标和成就方面的变化。