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全球石棉使用情况与间皮瘤发病率

Global use of asbestos and the incidence of mesothelioma.

作者信息

Tossavainen Antti

机构信息

Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Int J Occup Environ Health. 2004 Jan-Mar;10(1):22-5. doi: 10.1179/oeh.2004.10.1.22.

DOI:10.1179/oeh.2004.10.1.22
PMID:15070022
Abstract

In Western Europe, Scandinavia, North America, and Australia the manufacture and use of asbestos products peaked in the 1970s. Current incidences of mesothelioma range from 14 to 35 cases/million/year in 11 industrialized countries that had used asbestos 2.0 to 5.5 kg/capita/year about 25 years earlier. A significant linear correlation (r = 0.80, p 0.01) exists between the two variables. Accordingly, about 170 tons of produced and consumed asbestos will cause at least one death from mesothelioma, most often as a consequence of occupational exposure.

摘要

在西欧、斯堪的纳维亚半岛、北美和澳大利亚,石棉产品的制造和使用在20世纪70年代达到顶峰。在约25年前人均使用量为2.0至5.5千克石棉的11个工业化国家中,目前间皮瘤的发病率为每年每百万人14至35例。这两个变量之间存在显著的线性相关性(r = 0.80,p < 0.01)。因此,约170吨已生产和消费的石棉将至少导致一例间皮瘤死亡,大多数情况是职业接触的后果。

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