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在急诊科使用酒精使用障碍识别测试简版(AUDIT-C)问卷对危险饮酒进行常规筛查。

Routine screening for risky alcohol consumption at an emergency department using the AUDIT-C questionnaire.

作者信息

Nordqvist Cecilia, Johansson Kjell, Bendtsen Preben

机构信息

Department of Health and Society, Social Medicine and Public Health Science, Linköping University, Linköping S-581 83, Sweden.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004 Apr 9;74(1):71-5. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.11.010.

DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.11.010
PMID:15072809
Abstract

A questionnaire including the three AUDIT-C items was used to screen for alcohol use among trauma patients. The aim was to display, in a pragmatic way, how the AUDIT-C scores can be converted into different levels and kind of risky drinking. Using AUDIT-C scores with a cut-off score of 4 points for women and 5 for men indicated that 28% of the women and 40% of the men were risky drinkers. When calculating weekly alcohol consumption from the answers in AUDIT-C, 3% of the women and 7% of the men were hazardous and/or harmful drinkers. Regarding heavy episodic drinking 7% of the women and 30% of the men was drinking 72g alcohol or more at on at least one occasion a month. These results indicate that the AUDIT-C score as such give little information about the pattern of alcohol consumption and that evaluation of risky drinking must be calculated from the three items in order to differentiate between risky drinking in terms of alcohol consumed per week and heavy episodic drinking.

摘要

一份包含酒精使用障碍识别测试简版(AUDIT-C)三个条目的问卷被用于筛查创伤患者的饮酒情况。目的是以一种实用的方式展示如何将AUDIT-C评分转换为不同程度和类型的危险饮酒情况。使用女性截断分数为4分、男性为5分的AUDIT-C评分表明,28%的女性和40%的男性为危险饮酒者。根据AUDIT-C中的答案计算每周酒精消费量时,3%的女性和7%的男性为有害和/或危险饮酒者。关于重度暴饮,7%的女性和30%的男性每月至少有一次饮用72克或更多酒精。这些结果表明,AUDIT-C评分本身几乎无法提供饮酒模式的信息,并且必须根据这三个条目来计算危险饮酒情况,以便区分每周饮酒量方面的危险饮酒和重度暴饮。

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