Department of Addiction Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 29;18(3):1220. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031220.
Whether lockdown related to the COVID-19 pandemic influences alcohol consumption is not well known. This study assesses alcohol consumption and hazardous drinking behavior during the initial phase of pandemic measures in Norway and identifies potential risk factors. A cross-sectional study ( = 25,708) was conducted in Bergen, Norway, following the first six weeks of strict infection control measures. In a model of self-assessed increased alcohol consumption, logistic regression analysis was conducted with independent variables for COVID-19-related worries, joblessness, quarantine, self-reported drinking behavior, age, gender, and occupational situation. These are reported with odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals. Fifty-one percent of respondents reported economic or health-related worries due to COVID-19, 16% had been in quarantine, 49% worked/studied from home, 54% reported hazardous drinking behavior, and 13% reported increased alcohol consumption. People aged 30-39 years had elevated odds of increased alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR 3.1, 2.4-3.8) compared to the oldest adults. Increased drinking was more frequent among people reporting economic worries (OR 1.6, 1.4-1.8), those quarantined (OR 1.2, 1.1-1.4), and those studying or working at home (OR 1.4, 1.3-1.6). More than half of respondents reported hazardous drinking behavior. Increased alcohol consumption during lockdown was common among people with economic worries, people in quarantine, and people studying or working at home. These data could be important when adjusting pandemic measures.
由于 COVID-19 大流行而实施的封锁措施是否会影响饮酒尚不清楚。本研究评估了挪威在大流行措施初始阶段的饮酒量和危险饮酒行为,并确定了潜在的危险因素。在挪威卑尔根进行了一项横断面研究(n = 25,708),该研究在严格的感染控制措施实施的头六周后进行。在自我评估饮酒量增加的模型中,使用与 COVID-19 相关的担忧、失业、隔离、自我报告的饮酒行为、年龄、性别和职业状况相关的自变量进行逻辑回归分析。这些用比值比(OR)和 95%置信区间报告。51%的受访者报告因 COVID-19 而产生经济或健康方面的担忧,16%被隔离,49%在家工作/学习,54%报告有危险饮酒行为,13%报告饮酒量增加。与最年长的成年人相比,30-39 岁的人在封锁期间饮酒量增加的几率更高(OR 3.1,2.4-3.8)。报告经济担忧(OR 1.6,1.4-1.8)、被隔离(OR 1.2,1.1-1.4)和在家工作/学习的人(OR 1.4,1.3-1.6)更频繁地出现饮酒增加的情况。超过一半的受访者报告有危险饮酒行为。在封锁期间,有经济担忧的人、被隔离的人以及在家工作或学习的人,饮酒量增加的情况较为常见。这些数据在调整大流行措施时可能很重要。