Daneault Suzanne, Beaudry Micheline, Godin Gaston
Université Laval.
Can J Public Health. 2004 Mar-Apr;95(2):151-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03405785.
To identify the major psychosocial determinants of the intention of nurses and dietitians to recommend breastfeeding to new mothers for six months as well as the salient beliefs underlying this intention.
Following an open-ended questionnaire that sought to elicit their most significant beliefs, a standardized questionnaire based on a modified model of Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour, was sent to New Brunswick nurses and dietitians who graduated between January 1992 and December 1996. Multiple regression analysis determined which variables contributed the most to the prediction of intention.
The main determinants of intention were perceived behavioural control and perceived professional norm. They explained 69% of the variance in intention. All salient beliefs underlying the perceived behavioural control were significantly associated with intention.
To help nurses and dietitians to support and promote breastfeeding more effectively, programs should focus on changing perceived and true barriers to recommending breastfeeding, as well as the related perceived professional norm.
确定护士和营养师向新妈妈推荐六个月母乳喂养意愿的主要社会心理决定因素，以及该意愿背后的显著信念。
在一份旨在引出他们最重要信念的开放式问卷之后，基于阿杰恩计划行为理论的修改模型，向1992年1月至1996年12月毕业的新不伦瑞克护士和营养师发送了一份标准化问卷。多元回归分析确定哪些变量对意愿预测的贡献最大。
意愿的主要决定因素是感知行为控制和感知专业规范。它们解释了意愿中69%的变异。感知行为控制背后的所有显著信念都与意愿显著相关。
为帮助护士和营养师更有效地支持和促进母乳喂养，项目应专注于改变推荐母乳喂养的感知障碍和实际障碍，以及相关的感知专业规范。
