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过氧化氢/紫外线强化降解废水中的农药

H2O2/UV enhanced degradation of pesticides in wastewater.

作者信息

Kowalska E, Janczarek M, Hupka J, Grynkiewicz M

机构信息

Department of Chemical Technology, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2004;49(4):261-6.

Abstract

Photodegradation of organic pesticides in industrial wastewater was examined in a UV/H2O2/air system. An experimentally determined optimal amount of hydrogen peroxide (0.008% v/v) indicates that hydrogen peroxide concentration controlled the efficiency of photodegradation. Pre-treatment operations such as sedimentation, filtration and coagulation were used to obtain better efficiency of pesticide removal and to cut down on irradiation time. Finally, scale-up experiments in the air-sparged hydrocyclone (ASH) reactor were carried out. After 5 min irradiation of 100 dm3 industrial wastewater almost all pesticides were destroyed. Thus the ASH reactor proved to be an effective contactor for carrying out photochemical reactions.

摘要

在紫外线/过氧化氢/空气体系中研究了工业废水中有机农药的光降解情况。实验确定的过氧化氢最佳用量(0.008% v/v)表明,过氧化氢浓度控制着光降解效率。采用沉淀、过滤和混凝等预处理操作,以提高农药去除效率并缩短辐照时间。最后,在鼓泡式水力旋流器(ASH)反应器中进行了放大实验。对100立方分米的工业废水辐照5分钟后,几乎所有农药都被分解。因此,ASH反应器被证明是进行光化学反应的有效接触器。

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