Rüstemli A
Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
J Soc Psychol. 1992 Feb;132(1):51-8. doi: 10.1080/00224545.1992.9924687.
In this study, Turkish teenagers were the subjects in an investigation of the effects of spatial and social variables on perceived crowding. In Study 1, male and female subjects were presented with diagrams that simulated social situations in which (a) distance between the subject and other persons, (b) number, or density, of subjects, (c) sex, and (d) friendship were systematically varied. Results indicated a significant crowding effect for interpersonal distance but not for density. In Study 2, data from Turkish college students showed that the lack of effect for density on crowding was stable. Friendship and sex of others had significant main and interaction effects.
在本研究中，土耳其青少年是一项关于空间和社会变量对感知拥挤影响调查的研究对象。在研究1中，向男性和女性研究对象展示了模拟社会情境的图表，其中（a）研究对象与其他人之间的距离、（b）研究对象的数量或密度、（c）性别以及（d）友谊被系统地改变。结果表明人际距离存在显著的拥挤效应，但密度不存在。在研究2中，来自土耳其大学生的数据表明密度对拥挤缺乏影响是稳定的。他人的友谊和性别具有显著的主效应和交互效应。
