Otani Norio, Shiino Yasukazu, Mii Hiroshi, Tanaka Kazutoyo, Ishihara Yasuko, Aoki Mitsuhiro, Ishimatsu Shinichi
St. Luke's International Hospital, Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine.
Chudoku Kenkyu. 2004 Jan;17(1):55-9.
A case report of atropine intoxication, after the accidental ingestion of 500mg atropine sulfate is presented. The patient was a 58 year old male. Atropine sulfate 0.5mg p.o. was prescribed but inadvertently 500mg was dispensed by the pharmacy. Within 1 hour of ingestion, the patient became unconscious and was admitted to Saint Luke's International Hospital. Unresponsive to verbal and tactile stimuli with a significant decrease in response to painful stimuli, respiratory suppression, and mydriasis were evident. The serum concentration of atropine at the time of admission (4 hour after ingestion) was 244 ng/mL. He was treated in our ICU and placed under sedation utilizing in a Propofol and Fentanyl intravenously. Ventilator control, ECG monitoring and intravenous fluid support was provided. Three days after admission, the patient's level of consciousness improved. After 5 days, he was transferred to a general ward. Upon discharge, only mild diplopia remained as a sequela of the intoxication. The patient was followed in the outpatient department and his health returned to pre-ingestion level. Clinically, the diagnosis of atropine intoxication is difficult to make. If information regarding atropine ingestion is not readily available, adequate respiratory support, circulatory monitoring and proper symptomatic treatment are necessary to ensure recovery.
本文报告了一例意外摄入500mg硫酸阿托品导致中毒的病例。患者为一名58岁男性。原本开具的口服硫酸阿托品剂量为0.5mg,但药房误发了500mg。服药后1小时内,患者陷入昏迷,被送往圣卢克国际医院。患者对言语和触觉刺激无反应,对疼痛刺激的反应显著降低,呼吸抑制和瞳孔散大明显。入院时(服药后4小时)血清阿托品浓度为244 ng/mL。患者在我们的重症监护病房接受治疗,静脉注射丙泊酚和芬太尼进行镇静。给予呼吸机控制、心电图监测和静脉补液支持。入院三天后,患者意识水平有所改善。五天后,他被转至普通病房。出院时,仅遗留轻度复视作为中毒后遗症。患者在门诊接受随访,其健康状况恢复到服药前水平。临床上,阿托品中毒的诊断很难做出。如果无法及时获得阿托品摄入的信息,充分的呼吸支持、循环监测和适当的对症治疗对于确保康复是必要的。