Malek R S
Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
Lasers Surg Med. 1992;12(3):246-53. doi: 10.1002/lsm.1900120303.
Thirty men with biopsy-proven premalignant or malignant squamous cell lesions of the penis were treated. All had subclinical aceto-white lesions with histologic evidence for human papilloma virus infection. Nineteen patients had penile intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN I and II) and 11 had squamous cell carcinoma. Of these 11 patients, 6 had noninvasive penile intraepithelial neoplasia--carcinoma in situ (PIN III/Tis)--and 5 had invasive squamous cell carcinoma (4 stage T2 and 1 T3). All were treated with laser: CO2 was used for low-stage lesions, Nd:YAG was used alone or in combination with CO2 laser for more histologically advanced lesions, and KTP/532 was used in one patient with squamous cell carcinoma (Tis). Follow-up in 23 patients for up to 2 years showed that all but 1 (stage T3) remained free from penile malignancy. Appropriate laser therapy for all but deeply invasive (T3) tumors controls local disease, producing results that are clinically equal and cosmetically and functionally far superior to partial penectomy.
30例经活检证实患有阴茎鳞状细胞癌前病变或恶性病变的男性患者接受了治疗。所有患者均有亚临床醋酸白病变,且组织学证据显示有人乳头瘤病毒感染。19例患者患有阴茎上皮内瘤变(PIN I和II),11例患有鳞状细胞癌。在这11例患者中,6例患有非浸润性阴茎上皮内瘤变——原位癌(PIN III/Tis),5例患有浸润性鳞状细胞癌(4例为T2期,1例为T3期)。所有患者均接受激光治疗:对于低分期病变使用二氧化碳激光,对于组织学上更晚期的病变单独使用钕:钇铝石榴石激光或与二氧化碳激光联合使用,1例鳞状细胞癌(Tis)患者使用了KTP/532激光。对23例患者进行了长达2年的随访,结果显示除1例(T3期)外,所有患者均未发生阴茎恶性肿瘤。除深度浸润性(T3)肿瘤外,对所有肿瘤进行适当的激光治疗可控制局部疾病,其临床效果相同,且在美容和功能方面远优于部分阴茎切除术。