Lee Peter K
University of Minnesota, USA.
Minn Med. 2004 Mar;87(3):44-7.
Skin cancers are the most common types of all cancers, and the most commonly occurring skin cancers are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma, in that order. This article discusses the clinical presentations and subtypes of these 3 types of cancer and the current state of treatments for them. Also discussed are precursor lesions to these malignancies, including actinic keratosis, a squamous cell carcinoma precursor, and atypical or dysplastic nevus, a potential precursor of malignant melanoma.
皮肤癌是所有癌症中最常见的类型，最常发生的皮肤癌依次为基底细胞癌、鳞状细胞癌和恶性黑色素瘤。本文讨论了这三种癌症的临床表现、亚型以及当前的治疗状况。还讨论了这些恶性肿瘤的前驱病变，包括鳞状细胞癌前驱病变光化性角化病，以及恶性黑色素瘤的潜在前驱病变非典型或发育异常痣。
