Hambly E M, Wilkinson D S
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1978 Apr;105(4):369-71.
Among 466 children under the age of 12 years who presented with eczema in a 5-year period, 68 p. 100 were atopic. 136 had various atypical signs of atopy. 44 suffered from pityriasis alba of sufficient intensity to justify referral for this reason; 10 had the typical features of seborrhoeic dermatitis of infants. 27 suffered from "forefoot" eczema ("juvenile plantar dermatosis"). The course and characteristics of this condition are discussed and compared with the series recently described in the West of Scotland. Our cases were exactly similar except for an aggravation in the summer months and the fact that our cases responded poorly to topical corticosteroids alone though improved with coal tar. Atopy and contact sensitivity to shoe materials are rare in both groups. We feel that this may be classified as "frictional" dermatitis and agree with our Scottish colleagues that the introduction of nylon socks during the last ten years may be important.
在5年期间出现湿疹的466名12岁以下儿童中，每100人中有68人是特应性体质。136人有各种非典型的特应性体征。44人患有强度足以因此转诊的白色糠疹；10人有婴儿脂溢性皮炎的典型特征。27人患有“前足”湿疹（“青少年足底皮炎”）。本文讨论了这种疾病的病程和特征，并与最近在苏格兰西部描述的病例系列进行了比较。我们的病例除了在夏季病情加重，以及我们的病例单独使用外用皮质类固醇效果不佳但使用煤焦油后有所改善外，其他情况完全相似。两组中特应性体质和对鞋类材料的接触敏感性都很少见。我们认为这可以归类为“摩擦性”皮炎，并同意我们苏格兰同事的观点，即在过去十年中尼龙袜的引入可能很重要。
