Nusbaum Margaret R H
Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7595, USA.
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2004 Mar;104(3 Suppl 4):S2-5.
No head-to-head studies have been conducted with the phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors to date. Results of noncomparative studies, however, suggest that tadalafil and vardenafil hydrochloride are at least as effective as sildenafil citrate in improving erections and increasing the number of successful intercourse attempts in men with erectile dysfunction (ED) at all levels of severity. By facilitating a sexual response, PDE5 inhibitors lend naturalness to sexual activity and may permit couples to return to their previous sexual lifestyle. By providing a broader window of opportunity, a longer-acting PDE5 inhibitor such as tadalafil adds to the variety of options currently available in managing ED with PDE5 inhibitors. This option offers increased flexibility by minimizing the need to plan sexual activity; allowing more time for intimacy or romance before sexual intercourse; and reducing the pressure on the patient to perform.
迄今为止,尚未进行过5型磷酸二酯酶(PDE5)抑制剂之间的直接对比研究。然而,非对比性研究结果表明,对于所有严重程度的勃起功能障碍(ED)男性患者,他达拉非和盐酸伐地那非在改善勃起功能以及增加成功性交尝试次数方面至少与枸橼酸西地那非同样有效。通过促进性反应,PDE5抑制剂使性活动更自然,并可能使夫妇恢复到以前的性生活方式。通过提供更宽的机会窗口,长效PDE5抑制剂如他达拉非增加了目前使用PDE5抑制剂治疗ED的选择种类。这种选择通过最大限度地减少计划性活动的需求而增加了灵活性;在性交前有更多时间进行亲昵或浪漫行为;并减轻了患者进行性行为的压力。