为曾接受头颈部癌症放射治疗的患者植入牙种植体。

Dental implants for patients who have had radiation treatment for head and neck cancer.

作者信息

Harrison Jody S, Stratemann Scott, Redding Spencer W

机构信息

Department of General Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA.

出版信息

Spec Care Dentist. 2003 Nov-Dec;23(6):223-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2003.tb00316.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1754-4505.2003.tb00316.x

PMID:15085959

Abstract

Implant therapy is no longer considered impossible for patients who have received radiation treatment. However, the risk of osteoradionecrosis and failed osseointegration are barriers to implant therapy for this population. This paper reviews the published literature on the effects of radiation on tissue, such as osteoradionecrosis, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and evaluates implant therapy in patients who have received radiation treatment, focusing on treatment of the mandible. Recommendations for dentists planning implant therapy for patients who have had radiation treatments are presented.

摘要

对于接受过放射治疗的患者，种植治疗不再被认为是不可能的。然而，放射性骨坏死和种植体骨结合失败的风险是该人群进行种植治疗的障碍。本文回顾了已发表的关于辐射对组织影响的文献，如放射性骨坏死、高压氧治疗，并评估了接受过放射治疗患者的种植治疗，重点是下颌骨的治疗。文中还为计划为接受过放射治疗的患者进行种植治疗的牙医提供了建议。