Hayashida K, Nishimura T, Uehara T, Kaminaga T, Hirose Y
Department of Tracer Data Analysis, Medical School, Osaka University.
Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. 1992 Jul 25;52(7):1036-8.
99mTc-HMPAO crossed the blood brain barrier instantly in proportional to cerebral blood flow. Raise up stress and supine resting 99mTc-HMPAO with brain SPECT was devised for detecting abnormal response in the changes of cerebral perfusion pressure. Asymmetric ratio in the middle cerebral artery area in patients with internal carotid artery occlusion (n = 5) was changed significantly from 0.82 +/- 0.06 to 0.90 +/- 0.06 and that of normal (n = 5) was not changed from 0.94 +/- 0.03 to 0.95 +/- 0.01. Raise up 99mTc-HMPAO brain SPECT enhanced the detectability in abnormality of regional cerebral blood flow and visualized the dys-autoregulated area during blood pressure falls.
99mTc-HMPAO 可立即穿过血脑屏障,其穿过比例与脑血流量成正比。为检测脑灌注压变化中的异常反应,设计了升高应激状态和仰卧静息状态下的 99mTc-HMPAO 脑 SPECT 检查。颈内动脉闭塞患者(n = 5)大脑中动脉区域的不对称比率从 0.82±0.06 显著变为 0.90±0.06,而正常患者(n = 5)的该比率从 0.94±0.03 未变至 0.95±0.01。升高应激状态下的 99mTc-HMPAO 脑 SPECT 增强了对局部脑血流异常的检测能力,并在血压下降期间使自调节异常区域可视化。