Mandelik D, Morandotti R, Aitchison J S, Silberberg Y
Department of Physics of Complex Systems, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel.
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Mar 5;92(9):093904. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.093904. Epub 2004 Mar 4.
Bright and dark spatial gap solitons are demonstrated in waveguide arrays. These gap solitons travel across the array at zero transverse velocity, in complete analogy with stationary (immobile) temporal gap solitons. Furthermore, the launching configuration for observing these stationary gap solitons is shown to be the analog of an "ideal experiment" for observing stationary temporal gap solitons, never observed so far. A clear distinction is established between the family of Floquet-Bloch solitons in general and discrete solitons in particular, and the limiting case of gap solitons.
在波导阵列中展示了亮空间隙孤子和暗空间隙孤子。这些间隙孤子以零横向速度穿过阵列,这与静止(不动)的时间间隙孤子完全类似。此外,用于观察这些静止间隙孤子的发射配置被证明是观察静止时间间隙孤子的“理想实验”的类似物,而静止时间间隙孤子迄今尚未被观察到。一般的弗洛凯 - 布洛赫孤子族,特别是离散孤子与间隙孤子的极限情况之间建立了明确的区别。