Janssen M P, Hogervorst R
Department of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Free University, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Environ Pollut. 1993;79(2):181-9. doi: 10.1016/0269-7491(93)90068-y.
Nine species of soil arthropod collected at two sites of different pollution levels were compared for concentrations of seven different elements (Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Zn) and correlations between the different elements were calculated. Significant effects of site on element concentrations of the animals were found for cadmium, iron, manganese and zinc, whereas calcium, copper and lead concentrations showed no significant difference between the sites. Significant differences between the species were found for all metal. The pattern of accumulation was comparable for some of the metals. Correlations were found between calcium, iron, manganese and lead concentrations and between zinc and cadmium concentrations of the species. No significant correlations were found for copper. The study showed that species can not be easily categorised as accumulators or non-accumulators; the pattern depends on the metal.
对在两个不同污染水平地点采集的9种土壤节肢动物进行了7种不同元素(钙、镉、铜、铁、锰、铅、锌)浓度的比较,并计算了不同元素之间的相关性。发现地点对动物体内镉、铁、锰和锌元素浓度有显著影响,而钙、铜和铅浓度在不同地点之间没有显著差异。所有金属在物种之间均存在显著差异。某些金属的积累模式具有可比性。在物种的钙、铁、锰和铅浓度之间以及锌和镉浓度之间发现了相关性。未发现铜有显著相关性。研究表明,物种不能轻易地被归类为积累者或非积累者;积累模式取决于金属。