Distinct contractile systems for electromechanical and pharmacomechanical coupling in smooth muscle.

Electromechanical coupling by KCl depolarization of bladder preparations elicits an initial phasic and subsequent tonic contraction. Using a smooth-muscle myosin heavy chain (SM-MyHC) knock-out mouse model we could previously demonstrate, that phasic and tonic contraction of intact neonatal bladder preparations could be elicited through the recruitment of SM-MyHC and non-muscle myosin heavy chains (NM-MyHC), respectively. Inhibition of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) by ML-7 eliminated the phasic contraction of wild-type (+/+), rather than tonic contraction of neonatal bladder strips prepared from both +/+ and homozygous SM-MyHC knock-out (-/-) mice. Pharmacomechanical coupling upon PDBu-induced activation of protein kinase C of neonatal bladder preparations elicited tonic contraction of both +/+ and -/- murine. We suggest that: i) electromechanical coupling activates both SM-MyHC and NM-MyHC systems via a ML-7 sensitive and insensitive pathway, respectively. ii) Pharmacomechanical coupling recruits part of the NM-MyHC system rather than SM-MyHC.