[Outpatient rehabilitation as mirrored by the users--findings on the quality of outpatient orthopaedic rehabilitation provided by the Federal Insurance Institute for Employees, BfA].

This article presents the central results of a survey including all persons insured by the BfA (Bundesversicherungsanstalt für Angestellte, German Federal Insurance Institute for Employees) who had participated in outpatient orthopaedic rehabilitation between March and August of 2002. A total of 3838 insured persons were addressed, 69 % replied (n = 2660 questionnaires). The standardized survey included an appraisal of the outpatient rehabilitation measure, the care provided by physicians, psychologists and therapists, the organisation and performance of the rehabilitation measure, as well as of the stressors and general conditions specific to various outpatient measures. The assessment of treatment outcome, physical and psychosocial improvements, and the attainment of therapy goals were of particular importance. Overall, the results show a positive appraisal of outpatient rehabilitation but also indicate the necessity for optimisation--particularly with regard to resting rooms, physician and psychological care, as well as the suitability of the therapy for everyday life. Above all, however, the comparison of the rehabilitation centres shows a great variance in quality of care. Some rehabilitation centres show extraordinary results in many aspects of quality, whereas others reveal systematic deficits of quality.