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无害移除引流管。

Innoxious removal of suction drains.

作者信息

Yiannakopoulos Christos K, Kanellopoulos Anastassios D

机构信息

Orthopedic Department, Veterans Army Hospital, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2004 Apr;27(4):412-4. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-20040401-19.

Abstract

Suction drains are commonly used in orthopedic elective and trauma surgery; however, drain tube removal causes pain, discomfort, and anxiety. A method of drain tube removal is described in patients who underwent total hip replacement and in adolescents who underwent lower extremity surgery. Ten milliliters of lidocaine was injected through the skin wound around the drain tube. The efficiency of this practice was evaluated using a visual analog scale score in two patient groups. Pain during tube removal and pain on post-removal were significantly decreased in the study group compared to the placebo group. Using this technique drain tube removal was painless, comfortable, and safe.

摘要

负压引流管常用于骨科择期手术和创伤手术;然而,拔除引流管会引起疼痛、不适和焦虑。本文描述了一种在接受全髋关节置换术的患者以及接受下肢手术的青少年中拔除引流管的方法。通过引流管周围的皮肤伤口注射10毫升利多卡因。使用视觉模拟量表评分对两组患者评估这种方法的效果。与安慰剂组相比,研究组在拔管期间和拔管后的疼痛明显减轻。使用这种技术,引流管拔除无痛、舒适且安全。

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