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Postoperative nausea and vomiting in the plastic surgery patient.

作者信息

Steely Robert Lee, Collins Donald R, Cohen Benjamin E, Bass Kim

机构信息

Houston, TX 77002, USA.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2004 Jan-Feb;28(1):29-32. doi: 10.1007/s00266-004-3015-8. Epub 2004 May 3.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-004-3015-8
PMID:15116276
Abstract

Despite great advances in modern medicine, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) continue to be a significant problem without a definitive cure. This article describes a prospective study conducted with 143 plastic surgery patients at a single institution between 1998 and 2000 to identify preoperative risk factors for PONV that may be specific to plastic surgery patients. In addition, a prophylactic regimen was identified that demonstrated a decrease in the incidence of PONV from the published incidence of 22% to 3%. The regimen includes the use of multiple antiemetic agents including ondansetron (Zofran) promethazine (Phenergan), and metoclopramide (Reglan), with the addition of dexamethasone (Decadron) in selected cases

摘要

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