Jenet Fredrick A, Ransom Scott M
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109, USA.
Nature. 2004 Apr 29;428(6986):919-21. doi: 10.1038/nature02509.
Two pulsars (PSR J0737-3039A and B) were recently discovered in highly relativistic orbits around one another. The system contains a rapidly rotating pulsar with a spin period of 22.7 ms and a slow companion with a spin period of 2.77 s, referred to here as 'A' and 'B', respectively. A unique property of the system is that the pulsed radio flux from B increases systematically by almost two orders of magnitude during two short portions of its orbit. Here we report a geometrical model of the system that simultaneously explains the intensity variations of B and provides constraints on the spin axis orientation and emission geometry of A. Our model assumes that B's pulsed radio flux increases when illuminated by emission from A. We predict that A's pulse profile will evolve considerably over the next several years owing to geodetic precession until it disappears entirely in 15-20 years.
最近发现了两颗相互绕转的处于高度相对论性轨道的脉冲星(PSR J0737 - 3039A和B)。该系统包含一颗快速旋转的脉冲星,其自转周期为22.7毫秒,还有一颗自转周期为2.77秒的慢速伴星,这里分别称为“A”和“B”。该系统的一个独特性质是,在B轨道的两个短时间段内,来自B的脉冲射电流量会系统性地增加近两个数量级。在此,我们报告该系统的一个几何模型,它能同时解释B的强度变化,并对A的自转轴方向和辐射几何结构给出限制。我们的模型假设,当受到A的辐射照射时,B的脉冲射电流量会增加。我们预测,由于测地岁差,A的脉冲轮廓在未来几年将发生显著演变,直至在15 - 20年后完全消失。