Lazebnik Noam, Lazebnik Roee S
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacDonald Women's Hospital, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2004 Mar;42(2):315-27. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2004.01.006.
Most complications of pregnancy allow time for transfer to specialized obstetric ultrasound units, but many women present to the emergency room or the labor and delivery unit with signs and symptoms suggesting genuine acute medical emergencies, where successful outcome depends on prompt diagnosis of the disorder and rapid appropriate medical management. The use of ultrasound technology in obstetric emergencies is well established. Ultrasonography plays a major role in such cases as the most important tool clinicians are using to identify the correct etiology and diagnosis, whereas in other cases it helps limit the differential diagnosis. One of the goals of any advanced training program in obstetrics and gynecology and radiology is to allow the skilled physician to perform the proper ultrasound study in case of an obstetric emergency to facilitate the proper diagnosis, enabling the medical team to provide the best possible care.
大多数妊娠并发症都有时间将患者转至专业的产科超声科室，但许多女性是带着提示真正急性医疗紧急情况的体征和症状前往急诊室或分娩科室的，在此类情况下，成功的治疗结果取决于对病症的迅速诊断和快速恰当的医疗处理。超声技术在产科急症中的应用已得到充分确立。超声检查在这些病例中起着主要作用，是临床医生用于确定正确病因和诊断的最重要工具，而在其他情况下，它有助于缩小鉴别诊断范围。妇产科和放射科任何高级培训项目的目标之一，就是让技术娴熟的医生在产科急症时能够进行恰当的超声检查，以利于做出正确诊断，使医疗团队能够提供尽可能最佳的治疗。
