Georgiou-Karistianis N, Hoy K E, Bradshaw J L, Farrow M, Chiu E, Churchyard A, Fitzgerald P B, Armatas C A
Experimental Neuropsychology Research Unit, Psychology Department, School of Psychology, Psychiatry & Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004 Jun;75(6):904-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.016733.
We investigated both motor overflow and ability to control voluntary movement in patients with Huntington's disease (HD). We hypothesised that, compared with controls, overflow would be significantly greater in HD participants and that they would exhibit poorer control of voluntary movement. In a finger flexion task, participants had to maintain target forces representing 25, 50, or 75% of the maximum strength capacity for whichever finger was performing the task; overflow was measured in the corresponding finger of the non-responding hand. HD participants exhibited significantly greater motor overflow than controls, and more difficulty controlling the target force with the active hand. In addition, the degree of overflow in HD participants positively correlated with overall UHDRS motor symptom severity. The presence of exacerbated motor overflow in HD, and its correlation with symptom severity, is an important finding worthy of further investigation.
我们研究了亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD)患者的运动溢出及控制自主运动的能力。我们假设,与对照组相比,HD参与者的溢出会显著更大,且他们对自主运动的控制会更差。在一项手指弯曲任务中,参与者必须保持代表执行任务手指最大力量能力25%、50%或75%的目标力;在未做出反应的手的相应手指中测量溢出。HD参与者表现出比对照组显著更大的运动溢出,并且用活动手控制目标力更困难。此外,HD参与者的溢出程度与UHDRS运动症状总体严重程度呈正相关。HD中运动溢出加剧的存在及其与症状严重程度的相关性是一项值得进一步研究的重要发现。