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[颅内室管膜瘤的磁共振断层扫描。其临床表现及与计算机断层扫描的比较]

[The magnetic resonance tomography of intracranial ependymomas. Their clinical appearance and comparison with computed tomography].

作者信息

Neumann K, Schörner W, Hosten N, Iglesias J R, Böck J C

机构信息

Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Rudolf Virchow, Freie Universität Berlin.

出版信息

Rofo. 1992 Aug;157(2):111-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1032981.

Abstract

The MRT and CT images of histologically confirmed intracranial ependymomas in 10 patients have been compared. All tumours were demonstrated by CT and MRT. The solid portions of the tumours showed variation in density on CT (hypodense, isodense, hyperdense, or mixed), whereas there was uniform signal intensity on MRT (T1 weighted: hypointense, T2 weighted: hyperintense). Cystic portions of the tumours (6 patients) were shown equally well by both procedures, calcifications were only shown by CT. All ependymomas were related to the ventricles. On unenhanced CT only 3 tumours were clearly delineated, whereas MRT defined all tumours satisfactorily. The significant advantage of MRT is better topographic demonstration of the tumour.

摘要

对10例经组织学确诊的颅内室管膜瘤患者的磁共振成像(MRT)和计算机断层扫描(CT)图像进行了比较。所有肿瘤在CT和MRT上均能显示。肿瘤的实性部分在CT上密度各异(低密度、等密度、高密度或混合密度),而在MRT上信号强度均匀(T1加权:低信号,T2加权:高信号)。肿瘤的囊性部分(6例患者)在两种检查中显示效果相同,钙化仅在CT上显示。所有室管膜瘤均与脑室有关。在未增强CT上,仅3个肿瘤能清晰显示,而MRT能令人满意地显示所有肿瘤。MRT的显著优势在于对肿瘤的解剖定位显示更佳。

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