Griffiths G M
MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, Gower St, London, UK WC1E 6BT.
Trends Cell Biol. 1996 Sep;6(9):329-32. doi: 10.1016/0962-8924(96)20031-5.
The secretory granules o f cells derived from the haemopoietic lineage are 'secretory lysosomes' containing both lysosomal hydrolases and secretory proteins. Studies on cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) have elucidated several of the mechanisms that regulate protein sorting to, and secretion from, this unusual secretory organelle. In particular, recent findings from a CTL mutant have led to the hypothesis that CTLs, and other cells of the haemopoietic lineage, use specialized sorting and secretory mechanisms in which the lysosome functions as a regulated secretory granule.
源自造血谱系的细胞分泌颗粒是“分泌性溶酶体”,既含有溶酶体水解酶又含有分泌蛋白。对细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)的研究阐明了几种调节蛋白质分选进入以及从这种特殊分泌细胞器分泌的机制。特别是,CTL突变体的最新研究结果提出了一种假说,即CTL以及造血谱系的其他细胞使用特殊的分选和分泌机制,其中溶酶体起着调节性分泌颗粒的作用。