Forbes Shari L, Stuart Barbara H, Dadour Ian R, Dent Boyd B
Centre for Forensic Science, University of Western Australia, Australia.
J Forensic Sci. 2004 May;49(3):566-74.
Adipocere is a postmortem decomposition product which forms from a body's adipose tissue. This study aimed to chemically demonstrate the process of conversion from adipose tissue to adipocere. Samples of adipocere were collected from pig cadavers that were allowed to decompose for varying intervals. Samples of soil were collected from beneath the cadavers and analyzed to determine the leaching effect of adipocere. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was used to quantify the fatty acid composition of pig adipocere. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used as a confirmatory test and to identify other components such as triglycerides and calcium salts of fatty acids. The study demonstrates the process of adipocere formation and the stages of formation through which the process passes using chemical techniques.
尸蜡是一种尸体分解产物,由人体脂肪组织形成。本研究旨在通过化学方法证明脂肪组织转化为尸蜡的过程。从猪尸体上收集尸蜡样本,这些猪尸体在不同时间段内进行分解。从尸体下方收集土壤样本并进行分析,以确定尸蜡的浸出效果。采用气相色谱/质谱联用仪(GC/MS)对猪尸蜡的脂肪酸组成进行定量分析。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)用作确证试验,并用于鉴定其他成分,如甘油三酯和脂肪酸钙盐。该研究利用化学技术展示了尸蜡形成的过程以及该过程所经历的形成阶段。