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从说教式教学到参与式学习。一种创新方法。

From didactic teaching to participatory learning. An innovative approach.

作者信息

Mathabathe Nkhensani C, Rudolph Michael J, Ogunbodede Eyitope O, Smuts Bridget

机构信息

Division of Public Oral Health, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, Johannesburg, South Africa.

出版信息

SADJ. 2004 Mar;59(2):60-3.

Abstract

A course in Public Oral Health is currently offered by the Division of Public Oral Health (POH) to students in their final (6th year) of study for the degree of Bachelor of Dental Science. A fundamental aspect of this project was to shift the teaching methods from didactic to a participatory, student-centred approach, based on current local and international trends in medical, dental and general education. In 1999 the course covering core Public Health topics was presented over a period of 20 weeks to 49 students who were divided into three groups. Staff members were trained in participatory, student-centred teaching methods. An evaluation of students and staff was conducted at the end of the course. Results show that students were satisfied with the teaching methods employed and commended the Division on the organisation of the course. Students were unhappy with the amount of reading required in preparation for weekly seminars. They felt that the course was inappropriately positioned in their final year of study, due to pressure of achieving quotas for the clinical courses. Nevertheless, the main objectives of the Public Oral Health course were achieved through the adoption of a participatory, student-centred teaching approach.

摘要

公共口腔健康课程目前由公共口腔健康部门(POH)向攻读牙科科学学士学位的最后一年(第六年)的学生提供。该项目的一个基本方面是根据医学、牙科和普通教育领域当前的本地和国际趋势,将教学方法从讲授式转变为以学生为中心的参与式方法。1999年,涵盖公共卫生核心主题的课程在20周内面向49名学生开设,这些学生被分成三组。工作人员接受了以学生为中心的参与式教学方法的培训。课程结束时对学生和工作人员进行了评估。结果表明,学生对所采用的教学方法感到满意,并对该部门课程的组织给予了赞扬。学生们对为每周研讨会做准备所需的阅读量不满意。他们觉得由于临床课程要达到配额的压力,该课程在他们学习的最后一年安排得不合适。尽管如此,通过采用以学生为中心的参与式教学方法,公共口腔健康课程的主要目标得以实现。

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