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防辐射眼镜可使患者在眼部敷贴放射治疗期间保持视力。

Radiation-blocking glasses allow vision during ophthalmic plaque radiation therapy.

作者信息

Finger Paul T, Szechter Andrzej

机构信息

New York Eye Cancer Center, and New York University School of Medicine, NY, 10021, USA.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 Jun;137(6):1149-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.01.031.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the use of leaded safety glasses to block radiation and allow for vision during ophthalmic plaque radiation therapy.

DESIGN

Interventional case series.

METHODS

Eight patients were treated with palladium 103 ophthalmic plaque radiotherapy and measured for emitted radiation while wearing leaded glasses or a lead patch. Radiation emission was measured at 1 m so as to compare the glasses' ability to block radiation in vivo.

RESULTS

In two patients the tumor was in the patients' only seeing eye, and the leaded radiation safety glasses allowed them to function (feed themselves and walk to the bathroom unassisted). In two additional patients, the glasses allowed binocularity and were preferred over the patch. Measurements revealed that both the lead patch and leaded radiation safety glasses reduced exposure to levels acceptable for discharge to home in New York City.

CONCLUSIONS

Leaded radiation safety glasses improved patients' quality of life without sacrificing radiation safety.

摘要

目的

评估含铅安全眼镜在眼科敷贴放射治疗期间阻挡辐射并允许视力的使用情况。

设计

干预性病例系列。

方法

8例患者接受了钯103眼科敷贴放射治疗,并在佩戴含铅眼镜或铅贴片时测量发射的辐射。在1米处测量辐射发射,以比较眼镜在体内阻挡辐射的能力。

结果

2例患者的肿瘤位于其仅有的一只视眼中,含铅放射安全眼镜使他们能够自理(自行进食并独自走到浴室)。另外2例患者,眼镜允许双眼视觉,且比贴片更受青睐。测量显示,铅贴片和含铅放射安全眼镜均将辐射暴露降低至纽约市可出院回家的可接受水平。

结论

含铅放射安全眼镜在不牺牲辐射安全性的情况下提高了患者的生活质量。

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