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儿童获得护理:使用公共卫生病例管理模式整合预防性牙科和医疗护理。

Kids get care: integrating preventive dental and medical care using a public health case management model.

作者信息

Wysen Kirsten H, Hennessy Patricia M, Lieberman Martin I, Garland Tracy E, Johnson Susan M

机构信息

Public Health-Seattle & King County, WA, USA.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2004 May;68(5):522-30.

Abstract

Kids Get Care is a public health-based program in the Seattle area designed to ensure that low-income children, regardless of insurance status, receive early integrated preventive medical, dental, and developmental health services through attachment to medical and dental homes (the usual sources of medical or dental care). The oral health component of the program focuses on cross-training medical and dental providers, providing partner medical clinics with a case manager, and educating staff in nearby community-based organizations about how to identify incipient dental disease and possible early childhood developmental delays. The program identifies a local, well-respected dentist to champion the delivery of oral health screening within a medical clinic and to provide oral health training to medical clinic staff. The program works with community agencies to educate families on the importance of healthy baby teeth, routine dental care beginning at age one, and general prevention. In its first year, the program trained 355 community staff and 184 primary care providers on how to conduct an oral health assessment. These staff and providers screened more than 5,500 children for oral health problems. One medical clinic more than doubled the number of fluoride varnishes it provided, increasing from 80 to 167 during a nine-month pilot phase. Other outcome studies are in progress.

摘要

“儿童获得关爱”是西雅图地区一项基于公共卫生的项目,旨在确保低收入儿童,无论其保险状况如何,都能通过与医疗和牙科之家(通常的医疗或牙科护理来源)建立联系,获得早期综合预防性医疗、牙科和发育健康服务。该项目的口腔健康部分侧重于对医疗和牙科服务提供者进行交叉培训,为合作医疗诊所配备一名个案管理员,并向附近社区组织的工作人员传授如何识别早期牙齿疾病以及可能存在的幼儿发育迟缓问题。该项目确定了一位当地备受尊敬的牙医,负责在医疗诊所内推动口腔健康筛查工作,并为医疗诊所工作人员提供口腔健康培训。该项目与社区机构合作,向家庭宣传健康乳牙的重要性、从一岁开始的常规牙齿护理以及一般预防知识。在项目的第一年,有355名社区工作人员和184名初级保健提供者接受了如何进行口腔健康评估的培训。这些工作人员和提供者为5500多名儿童进行了口腔健康问题筛查。一家医疗诊所在为期九个月的试点阶段,其提供的含氟涂料数量增加了一倍多,从80剂增至167剂。其他成果研究正在进行中。

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