Irie M, Nakano H, Kihara H, Yamashita T, Nozaki T, Kubo C, Teshima H
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University.
Kokyu To Junkan. 1992 Jul;40(7):725-8.
We encountered two cases of patients who showed vocal cord dysfunction and bronchial asthma. By using an ++astograph , we found that bronchial responsiveness of these ailments differed. In the case of vocal cord dysfunction, bronchial responsiveness to methacholine indicated a false high level by adduction of the vocal cord. Therefore other evaluations including pulmonary function and bronchoscopy were required to distinguish it from bronchial asthma. On the other hand, in the case of bronchial asthma, bronchial responsiveness to methacholine was mild, but life threatening asthmatic attack occurred after inhalation of methacholine. Psychological factors were not neglected in considering both of these cases. Therefore we must consider these results and psychological factors when evaluating bronchial responsiveness.
我们遇到了两例表现为声带功能障碍和支气管哮喘的患者。通过使用++哮喘仪,我们发现这些疾病的支气管反应性有所不同。在声带功能障碍的病例中,声带内收会导致对乙酰甲胆碱的支气管反应性显示出假性高水平。因此,需要包括肺功能和支气管镜检查在内的其他评估来将其与支气管哮喘区分开来。另一方面,在支气管哮喘的病例中,对乙酰甲胆碱的支气管反应性较轻,但吸入乙酰甲胆碱后会发生危及生命的哮喘发作。在考虑这两种情况时,心理因素不容忽视。因此,在评估支气管反应性时,我们必须考虑这些结果和心理因素。