Zarrinpar Ali, Bhattacharyya Roby P, Nittler M Paige, Lim Wendell A
Program in Biological Sciences and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Mol Cell. 2004 Jun 18;14(6):825-32. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.06.011.
Scaffold proteins mediate efficient and specific signaling in several mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascades. In the yeast high osmolarity response pathway, the MAP kinase kinase Pbs2 is thought to function as a scaffold, since it binds the osmosensor Sho1, the upstream MAP kinase kinase kinase Ste11, and the downstream MAP kinase Hog1. Nonetheless, previous work has shown that Ste11 can be activated even when Pbs2 is deleted, resulting in inappropriate crosstalk to the mating pathway. We have found a region in the C terminus of Sho1 that binds Ste11 independently of Pbs2 and is required for crosstalk. These data support a model in which Sho1 has at least two separable interaction regions: one that binds Ste11 and mediates its activation, and one that binds Pbs2, directing Ste11 to act on Pbs2. Thus, a network of interactions provided by both Sho1 and Pbs2 appears to direct pathway information flow.
支架蛋白在几种丝裂原活化蛋白(MAP)激酶级联反应中介导高效且特异性的信号传导。在酵母高渗应激反应途径中,MAP激酶激酶Pbs2被认为起到支架的作用,因为它能结合渗透压感受器Sho1、上游MAP激酶激酶激酶Ste11以及下游MAP激酶Hog1。然而,先前的研究表明,即使缺失Pbs2,Ste11仍能被激活,从而导致与交配途径发生不适当的串扰。我们在Sho1的C末端发现了一个区域,该区域可独立于Pbs2结合Ste11,并且是串扰所必需的。这些数据支持了一个模型,即Sho1至少有两个可分离的相互作用区域:一个结合Ste11并介导其激活,另一个结合Pbs2,引导Ste11作用于Pbs2。因此,由Sho1和Pbs2提供的相互作用网络似乎指导着信号通路信息流。