Gregg Anthony R
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, 6550 Fannin Suite, 901A, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2004 Jun;31(2):223-41, v. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2004.03.009.
The hypertensive diseases of pregnancy commonly refer to a group of disorders whose definitions have changed over time within and among professional organizations. Pre-eclampsia, either mild or severe, is managed best with a policy of delivery at or beyond 37 and 34 weeks' gestation, respectively. Similarly, chronic hypertension,gestational hypertension, and chronic hypertension with superimposed pre-eclampsia are conditions wherein it is difficult to justify expectant management beyond 37 weeks' gestation. The approach to management before these gestational ages is subject to interpretation of a limited body of literature.
妊娠期高血压疾病通常指的是一组疾病,其定义在专业组织内部以及不同组织之间随时间发生了变化。轻度或重度子痫前期,分别在妊娠37周及以后或34周及以后分娩的策略管理效果最佳。同样,慢性高血压、妊娠期高血压以及慢性高血压并发子痫前期的情况,很难证明在妊娠37周后进行期待治疗是合理的。在这些孕周之前的管理方法取决于对有限文献的解读。