Gunzerath Lorraine, Faden Vivian, Zakhari Samir, Warren Kenneth
Strategic Research Planning Branch , Division of Metabolism & Health Effects, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9304, USA.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004 Jun;28(6):829-47. doi: 10.1097/01.alc.0000128382.79375.b6.
In support of the 2005 update of the U.S. Department of Agriculture/U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Dietary Guidelines, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism was asked to assess the strength of the evidence related to health risks and potential benefits of moderate alcohol consumption, with particular focus on the areas of cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, obesity, birth defects, breastfeeding, and aging. The findings were reviewed by external researchers with extensive research backgrounds on the consequences and benefits of alcohol consumption. This report now serves as the National Institutes of Health's formal position paper on the health risks and potential benefits of moderate alcohol use.
为支持美国农业部/美国卫生与公众服务部《膳食指南》2005年的更新版，美国国立酒精滥用与酒精中毒研究所被要求评估与适度饮酒的健康风险和潜在益处相关的证据强度，特别关注心血管疾病、乳腺癌、肥胖症、出生缺陷、母乳喂养和衰老等领域。研究结果由在酒精消费后果和益处方面具有广泛研究背景的外部研究人员进行了审查。本报告现作为美国国立卫生研究院关于适度饮酒的健康风险和潜在益处的正式立场文件。
