Chapin Janet, Root Wendy
Division of Women's Health Issues, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Washington, DC 20090-6920, USA.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2004 Apr;6 Suppl 2:S253-7. doi: 10.1080/14622200410001669123.
The relationship between smoking during pregnancy and adverse outcome has been well reported in the literature for many years. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, with the support of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, has implemented a project designed to increase the number of obstetrician-gynecologists who offer the evidence-based 5 A's smoking cessation intervention for pregnant women. This effort, as a part of the National Partnership to Help Pregnant Smokers Quit, is derived from a model for improving integration of evidence-based guidelines into routine medical care (). This interim report describes the results from a survey of Ohio obstetrician-gynecologists on smoking cessation during pregnancy, the development and dissemination of clinician resources on smoking cessation, and plans to evaluate the impact of these activities among obstetrician-gynecologists.
多年来,孕期吸烟与不良后果之间的关系在文献中已有充分报道。在美国强生基金会的支持下,美国妇产科医师学会实施了一个项目,旨在增加为孕妇提供循证“5A戒烟干预法”的妇产科医师人数。作为全国帮助孕妇戒烟伙伴关系的一部分,这项工作源自一个将循证指南融入常规医疗护理的改进模式。这份中期报告描述了对俄亥俄州妇产科医师进行的关于孕期戒烟的调查结果、戒烟临床资源的开发与传播,以及评估这些活动对妇产科医师影响的计划。