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老年人对多组分训练计划的年龄反应。

Age responses to multicomponent training programme in older adults.

作者信息

Toraman Füsun, Sahin Gülşah

机构信息

Akdeniz University School of Physical Education and Sports, Turkey.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2004 Apr 22;26(8):448-54. doi: 10.1080/096382803100001663012.


DOI:10.1080/096382803100001663012
PMID:15204466
Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 9-week multicomponent training on the functional fitness of healthy older adults in different age groups. METHOD: Forty-two participants were randomly assigned and stratified by their age group: Training and Control Young Old Groups (TYOG, CYOG) (between 60-73 years), Training and Control Old Groups (TOG, COG) (between 74-86 years). The training programme consisted of three sessions per week of walking, strengthening, and flexibility exercises. A recently developed Functional Fitness Test battery to assess the physical parameters associated with independent functioning in older adults was performed before and after training. RESULTS: Training caused significant increases in all functional fitness tests in the TYOG and also in the TOG. There was no difference according to the absolute changes between TYOG and TOG due to the training (p>0.05). Training produced a significant improvement in chair sit and reach, arm curl, chair stand and 6 min walk test scores in the TYOG and TOG when they were compared to the control groups (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Multicomponent training can produce substantial increase in functional fitness tests in young old adults and older adults and the rate of restoration of function is approximately similar in the two old age groups.

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定为期9周的多组分训练对不同年龄组健康老年人功能适应性的影响。 方法:42名参与者按年龄组随机分配并分层:年轻老年训练组和对照组(TYOG,CYOG)(60 - 73岁之间),老年训练组和对照组(TOG,COG)(74 - 86岁之间)。训练计划包括每周三次的步行、强化和柔韧性练习。在训练前后进行了一项最近开发的功能适应性测试组合,以评估与老年人独立功能相关的身体参数。 结果:训练使TYOG组和TOG组的所有功能适应性测试都有显著提高。由于训练,TYOG组和TOG组之间的绝对变化没有差异(p>0.05)。与对照组相比,训练使TYOG组和TOG组的椅子坐立前屈、手臂卷曲、椅子站立和6分钟步行测试得分有显著改善(p<0.05)。 结论:多组分训练可使年轻老年人和老年人的功能适应性测试有显著提高,且两个老年组的功能恢复率大致相似。

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[2]
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[3]
The Effects of a Short-Term Novel Aquatic Exercise Program on Functional Strength and Performance of Older Adults.

Int J Exerc Sci. 2012-10-15

[4]
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J Phys Ther Sci. 2015-5

[5]
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[6]
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J Sports Sci Med. 2005-9-1

[7]
Effects of a 6-month multimodal training intervention on retention of functional fitness in older adults: a randomized-controlled cross-over design.

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[8]
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Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010-5-11

[9]
Endurance and strength training outcomes on cognitively impaired and cognitively intact older adults: a meta-analysis.

J Nutr Health Aging. 2008

[10]
Effects of six weeks of detraining on retention of functional fitness of old people after nine weeks of multicomponent training.

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