Schaefer Jonathan B, Breeden Linda L
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Basic Sciences Division, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
Cell. 2004 Jun 25;117(7):849-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2004.06.008.
RB and related proteins block transcriptional activation of genes critical to initiation of the cell cycle and suppress unwanted cell division. The circuitry controlling this response is generally conserved from humans to yeast, but no negative regulator like RB has been found in yeast. In this issue of Cell, two studies reveal that Whi5 appears to play the role of RB in preventing precocious cell cycle entry in budding yeast.
RB及相关蛋白可阻断对细胞周期启动至关重要的基因的转录激活,并抑制不必要的细胞分裂。控制这种反应的信号通路通常在从人类到酵母的生物中都是保守的,但在酵母中尚未发现像RB这样的负调控因子。在本期《细胞》杂志中,两项研究表明,Whi5在防止出芽酵母过早进入细胞周期方面似乎发挥着RB的作用。