Arrigo Bruce A, Griffin Ayanna
Department of Criminal Justice, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA.
Behav Sci Law. 2004;22(3):375-93. doi: 10.1002/bsl.583.
The extant research on female homicide has yet to offer any systematic assessment of why women murder serially. Part of the explanation is attributed to existing literature focusing on justifiable and excusable homicide, or women who kill their abusive partners because they have been battered, fear that their lives are in danger, or are otherwise victimized. Thus, predatory homicide perpetrated by women has not received extensive attention in the relevant literature. This article aims to address this deficiency by providing a detailed case study analysis of Aileen Wuornos, a convicted serial murderer executed at Broward Correctional Institution in Pembroke Pines, FL, on October 9, 2002. By linking the literature on attachment theory with the research on psychopathy and predatory aggression, this article argues that Aileen Wuornos was a cold blooded and calculated killer: a serial offender responsible for her delinquent and criminal behavior. Generalizing from the case of Aileen Wuornos, several tentative recommendations are proposed as linked to clinical and forensic prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, as well as future research on women, psychopathy, and predatory serial homicide.
现存关于女性杀人行为的研究尚未对女性连环杀人的原因进行任何系统评估。部分原因在于现有文献聚焦于正当杀人与可宽恕杀人,或是那些杀害虐待自己的伴侣的女性,她们或是遭受殴打,或是担心自己生命受威胁,或是在其他方面成为受害者。因此,女性实施的掠夺性杀人行为在相关文献中并未受到广泛关注。本文旨在通过对艾琳·伍尔诺斯进行详细的案例研究分析来弥补这一不足,艾琳·伍尔诺斯是一名被定罪的连环杀手,于2002年10月9日在佛罗里达州彭布罗克派恩斯的布劳沃德惩教所被处决。通过将依恋理论文献与心理变态及掠夺性攻击研究相联系,本文认为艾琳·伍尔诺斯是一个冷血且精心算计的杀手:一名应为其违法犯罪行为负责的连环罪犯。从艾琳·伍尔诺斯的案例进行推广,提出了一些与临床和法医预防、诊断及治疗相关的初步建议,以及关于女性、心理变态和掠夺性连环杀人的未来研究方向。