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来自抗玉米根虫转基因玉米事件MON 863的谷物和饲料成分与传统玉米(玉米)相当。

Composition of grain and forage from corn rootworm-protected corn event MON 863 is equivalent to that of conventional corn (Zea mays l.).

作者信息

George Cherian, Ridley William P, Obert Janet C, Nemeth Margaret A, Breeze Matthew L, Astwood James D

机构信息

Product Safety Center, Monsanto Company, 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St Louis, Missouri 63167, USA.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Jun 30;52(13):4149-58. doi: 10.1021/jf035023m.

Abstract

Insect-protected corn hybrids containing event MON 863 protect corn plants against feeding damage from corn rootworm (Diabrotica), a major North American insect pest. Corn event MON 863 contains a gene that expresses an amino acid sequence variant of the wild-type Cry3Bb1 insecticidal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis. The purpose of this study was to compare the composition of corn containing event MON 863 with that of conventional nontransgenic corn. Compositional analyses were conducted to measure proximates, fiber, amino acids, fatty acids, minerals, folic acid, thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin E, antinutrients, and certain secondary metabolites in grain and proximates and fiber content in forage collected from a total of eight field sites in the U.S. and Argentina. Compositional analyses demonstrated that the grain and forage of event MON 863 are comparable in their nutritional content to the control corn hybrid and conventional corn. These comparisons, together with the history of the safe use of corn as a common component of animal feed and human food, support the conclusion that corn event MON 863 is compositionally equivalent to, and as safe and nutritious as, conventional corn hybrids grown commercially today.

摘要

含有MON 863事件的抗虫玉米杂交种可保护玉米植株免受玉米根萤叶甲(Diabrotica)的取食危害,玉米根萤叶甲是北美一种主要的害虫。玉米MON 863事件含有一个基因,该基因表达来自苏云金芽孢杆菌的野生型Cry3Bb1杀虫蛋白的氨基酸序列变体。本研究的目的是比较含有MON 863事件的玉米与传统非转基因玉米的成分。进行了成分分析,以测量来自美国和阿根廷总共八个田间地点的谷物中的近似成分、纤维、氨基酸、脂肪酸、矿物质、叶酸、硫胺素、核黄素、维生素E、抗营养物质和某些次生代谢物,以及饲料中的近似成分和纤维含量。成分分析表明,MON 863事件的谷物和饲料在营养成分上与对照玉米杂交种和传统玉米相当。这些比较,连同玉米作为动物饲料和人类食物的常见成分的安全使用历史,支持了这样的结论:玉米MON 863事件在成分上等同于当今商业种植的传统玉米杂交种,并且同样安全和营养。

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