Coated wire chromium(III) ion-selective electrode based on azamacrocycles.

Tetraazacyclotetradecane, tetratosyltetraaza 12C4, and tritosyltriaza 9C3 have been explored as electroactive materials for preparing coated wire ion-selective electrodes (CWISEs) for Cr(III) ions. The best performance was observed for the membrane comprising electroactive material (tetratosyltetraaza 12C4), plasticizer (dibutyl phthalate), and poly(vinyl chloride) in the optimum ratio 5:60:35 (w/w). Linear Nernstian response for this electrode was obtained over the total Cr(III) concentration range of 1 x 10(-1) to 1 x 10(-7) M in 0.05 M NH4NO3 medium, with a slope of 20 +/- 1 mV per decade change. The working pH range of the electrode was 1.8-5.5. Selectivity coefficients of some mono, divalent, and trivalent metal ions were determined. Analyses of electroplating bath solutions, chromating, and effluent samples have been carried out using this CWISE and the results are found to be comparable with those obtained by using conventional methods or by AAS.