McCune Thomas R, Armata Thomas, Mendez-Picon Gerardo, Yium Jackson, Zabari Gazi B, Crandall Betty, Spicer Helen G, Blanton Jack, Thacker Leroy R
Nephrology Associates of Tidewater, Ltd, Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, VA, USA.
Clin Transplant. 2004;18 Suppl 12:33-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2004.00215.x.
The South-Eastern Organ Procurement Foundation presents the first report on a programme to track donors through questionnaires completed at the time of donation, 3 months, 6 months, and yearly thereafter. Donors at participating centres were eligible for an insurance policy with a total benefit of 250,000 US dollars, covering accidental death related to donation, surgery, medical expenses of complications, and disability income. The four participating centres have registered 104 donors. Response rate to the questionnaires was 90.91%. The majority of the donors come from the immediate family (81.62%), either by blood or marriage. The majority of donors are employed full time, with income ranges similar to the national census. Donors rely on employer-provided vacation time and sick leave to recuperate, but the average donor required 12 days of unpaid leave before returning to work. Donors also experienced costs of transportation, lodging, and childcare. Anti-depressants were prescribed to 10.58% of donors, and 4.8% of donors reported they are treated for hypertension. Complications were reported by 37.5% of the donors, but only 7.6% of the complications were serious enough to require hospitalization or surgery. Donors reported higher complication rates than reported by the centres and experience financial burdens afterwards.
东南器官采购基金会发布了首份关于一项计划的报告,该计划通过捐赠时、捐赠后3个月、6个月以及此后每年填写的问卷来追踪捐赠者。参与项目的中心的捐赠者有资格获得一份总保额为25万美元的保险政策,涵盖与捐赠相关的意外死亡、手术、并发症医疗费用以及残疾收入。四个参与中心已登记了104名捐赠者。问卷的回复率为90.91%。大多数捐赠者来自直系亲属(81.62%),包括血亲或姻亲。大多数捐赠者全职工作,收入范围与全国人口普查相似。捐赠者依靠雇主提供的假期和病假来恢复,但平均每位捐赠者在重返工作岗位前需要12天的无薪假期。捐赠者还经历了交通、住宿和育儿方面的费用。10.58%的捐赠者被开了抗抑郁药,4.8%的捐赠者报告他们正在接受高血压治疗。37.5%的捐赠者报告出现了并发症,但只有7.6%的并发症严重到需要住院或手术。捐赠者报告的并发症发生率高于各中心报告的发生率,并且之后还经历了经济负担。