Fleury J
Image J Nurs Sch. 1992 Fall;24(3):229-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1992.tb00723.x.
The level of motivation sustained by an individual has been identified as a primary predictor of success in sustained cardiovascular risk factor modification efforts. This article reviews the primary motivational theories that have been used to explain and predict cardiovascular risk reduction. Specifically, the application of the Health Belief Model, Health Promotion Model, Theory of Reasoned Action, Theory of Planned Behavior and Self-efficacy Theory to the initiation and maintenance of cardiovascular health behavior is addressed. The implication of these theories for the development of nursing interventions as well as new directions for nursing research and practice in the study of individual motivation in health behavior change are discussed.
个体维持的动机水平已被确定为持续进行心血管危险因素改善努力取得成功的主要预测因素。本文回顾了用于解释和预测心血管疾病风险降低的主要动机理论。具体而言，探讨了健康信念模型、健康促进模型、理性行动理论、计划行为理论和自我效能理论在启动和维持心血管健康行为方面的应用。讨论了这些理论对护理干预发展的意义，以及在健康行为改变中个体动机研究方面护理研究和实践的新方向。
