Ohannessian Christine McCauley, Hesselbrock Victor M
Department of Individual and Family Studies, 111 Alison West, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716-3301, USA.
Addict Behav. 2004 Jul;29(5):901-9. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.020.
The relations between parental alcoholism, alcohol expectancies, and adult drinking behaviors were examined among 76 offspring of alcoholics and 68 offspring of nonalcoholics. The primary goals of the present study were to examine whether maternal and/or paternal alcoholism are related to adult alcohol expectancies and to explore whether the relationship between parental alcoholism and adult drinking behaviors is moderated by alcohol expectancies. Gender differences also were assessed. Findings indicated that alcohol expectancies were not significantly influenced by parental alcoholism. Significant moderating effects for global-positive expectancies and sexual enhancement expectancies also were not obtained. In contrast, social assertiveness expectancies were found to consistently moderate the relationship between paternal alcoholism and drinking behaviors. These results indicated that offspring of alcoholic fathers with high expectations for increased social assertiveness were most "at risk" for problematic drinking, especially males.
在76名酗酒者的后代和68名非酗酒者的后代中，研究了父母酗酒、对酒精的预期与成年饮酒行为之间的关系。本研究的主要目的是检验母亲和/或父亲的酗酒是否与成年后的酒精预期有关，并探讨父母酗酒与成年饮酒行为之间的关系是否受到酒精预期的调节。还评估了性别差异。研究结果表明，酒精预期并未受到父母酗酒的显著影响。对于总体积极预期和性增强预期，也未获得显著的调节效应。相比之下，发现社交自信预期始终调节着父亲酗酒与饮酒行为之间的关系。这些结果表明，对社交自信增强有高期望的酗酒父亲的后代，尤其是男性，最有饮酒问题的“风险”。
