Swahn Monica H, Simon Thomas R, Hammig Bart J, Guerrero Janet L
Division of Violence Prevention, Mailstop K 60, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, 4770 Buford Highway, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724, USA.
Addict Behav. 2004 Jul;29(5):959-63. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.043.
This study examined the associations between specific alcohol-use measures and physical fighting, injuries received, and injuries inflicted on others while fighting. We conducted cross-sectional analyses of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) limiting our analyses to adolescent drinkers (n=8885) between the ages of 12 and 21 years. Results revealed that adolescent drinkers who reported problem drinking and peer drinking were more likely to engage in physical fighting, being injured, and injuring others in fights than drinkers who did not report these drinking behaviors even after controlling for drinking frequency and binge drinking. The findings highlight the need for violence prevention programs that focus on the reduction of alcohol use among adolescents.
本研究考察了特定饮酒量度与肢体冲突、遭受的伤害以及打架时对他人造成的伤害之间的关联。我们对青少年健康全国纵向研究(Add Health)进行了横断面分析,将分析对象限定为12至21岁的青少年饮酒者(n = 8885)。结果显示,报告有饮酒问题和同伴饮酒情况的青少年饮酒者,比未报告这些饮酒行为的饮酒者,即便在控制了饮酒频率和暴饮情况之后,仍更有可能参与肢体冲突、在打架中受伤以及在打架时伤害他人。这些发现凸显了开展以减少青少年饮酒为重点的暴力预防项目的必要性。