Beamish Heather, Warrener Robyn, Gabrielli Brian G
Centre for Immunology and Cancer Research, University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Methods Mol Biol. 2004;281:245-59. doi: 10.1385/1-59259-811-0:245.
Cell cycle checkpoints respond to a wide range of stresses to prevent compromise to the integrity of the cell. The best studied checkpoints are those induced by genotoxic agents that cause DNA damage. Histone deacetylase inhibitors not only increase the acetylation state of chromatin histones, but they also perturb the cell cycle, causing both G1 and G2 phase arrests, the latter by initiating a checkpoint response. In this chapter we will describe the analysis of the histone deacetylase inhibitor-sensitive G2 checkpoint using synchronized cell populations.
细胞周期检查点可对多种应激作出反应,以防止细胞完整性受到损害。研究最为深入的检查点是由导致DNA损伤的基因毒性剂所诱导产生的那些检查点。组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂不仅会增加染色质组蛋白的乙酰化状态,还会扰乱细胞周期,导致G1期和G2期停滞,后者是通过启动检查点反应实现的。在本章中,我们将描述使用同步化细胞群体对组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂敏感的G2检查点进行的分析。